Centennial Gold and Silver Coins
Aharon's Jewish
Books and Judaica
600 South Holly Street Suite 103
Denver, Colorado 80246
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The United States one-cent coin is a unit of currency equaling
one one-hundredth of a United States dollar. Its symbol is:
¢. Its obverse has featured the profile of President Abraham Lincoln
since 1909, the centennial of his birth. From 1959 (the sesquicentennial
of Lincoln's birth) to 2008, the reverse featured the Lincoln Memorial.
2009 will see several designs to honor Lincoln's 200th birthday,
while the coin will be re-designed in 2010. The coin is 0.75 inches
(19.05 mm) in diameter and 0.061 inches (1.55 mm) in thickness.
The one-cent coin is often called a penny, but the U.S. Mint's official
name for this
coin is cent.
The coin has gone through several designs over its two-hundred-year
time frame. Until 1857 it was about the size of the current U.S.
dollar coins (Susan B. Anthony through present dollars).
|
Years |
Material |
|
1793–1857 |
copper |
|
1857–1864 |
88%
copper, 12% nickel (also known as NS-12) |
|
1864–1942 |
bronze
(95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) |
| 1943 |
zinc-coated
steel (also known as steel penny) |
|
1944–1946 |
brass
(95% copper, 5% zinc) |
|
1946–1962 |
bronze
(95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) |
|
1962–1982 |
brass
(95% copper, 5% zinc) |
|
1982– present |
97.5%
zinc core, 2.5% copper plating |
The following types of cents have been produced:
Large Cent:
-
Flowing Hair Chain (1793)
-
Flowing Hair Wreath (1793)
-
Liberty Cap (1793–1796)
-
Draped Bust (1796–1807)
-
Classic Head (1808–1814)
-
Coronet (1816–1839)
-
Braided Hair (1839–1857)
Small cents:
-
Flying Eagle (1856–1858)
-
Indian Head (1859–1909)
-
Lincoln Wheat (1909–1958)
-
Lincoln Memorial (1959–2008)
-
Lincoln Bicentennial 4 reverse designs (2009)
-
Lincoln Preservation new reverse undetermined, but not Lincoln
Memorial (2010–)
|